@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16,
  author = {Douglas Ogugu Omaore and Patrick Musembi and Steven Nduto},
  title = {Examining the Effects of Cyberspace Utilization by Kenyan State Officers on Foreign Relations (2013-2023)},
  journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {274-287},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20250804.16},
  abstract = {Objective and Context: Digital platforms have become important in diplomatic engagements and strategy and their use by government officials can have profound implications on a country's diplomatic relationships and international standing. The study examined the effects of cyberspace utilization by Kenyan State Officers on Foreign Relations in Kenya. The study relied on Actor Network. Methodology: The study was based on qualitative approach that enabled the collection and analysis of qualitative information. The target population included: Cabinet Secretaries, Permanent Secretaries, Directors, and Desk officers from the Ministries of East African Community (EAC); Foreign Affairs (MFA) and Defense. The study selected 31 respondents from Ministries of EAC; MFA and Defense for the study based on purposive sampling. Data was sourced based on key informant interview and secondary published sources and documents. The published sources included Facebook handles, X (formally twitter) handles, websites. The key informants interview transcripts were analysed based on content analysis. Further, the published sources on usage of cyber space tools were analysed based on discourse analysis. Key Findings: The findings showed that state officers in Kenya adopted cyberspace tools mainly X (formerly twitter) and fakebook to relay important communication to Kenyans in Diaspora on issues such as visa and security towards enhanced engagement with them. Additionally, the use of cyberspace tools has been critical in showcasing and attracting foreign direct investment. Further, state officers have used cyberspace tools to deepen collaboration and integration with international community on matters of mutual interests such as peace, security and aid etc. State officers also used cyberspace communication to enhance the country’s image in the community of nations. However, some Kenya’s state officers have sometimes expressed opinions on the cyberspace that contradicts the official foreign policy positions of the country. Such contradictions created a tense relationship between Kenya and its allies in the international arena. Recommendations: The findings inform the MFA in matters regarding training and sensitising state officers on the correct and responsible use of cyberspace tools for communication in manner that is in line with foreign relations enhancement. Further, the study recommends to MFA to update and improve on the digital diplomacy practice by its officers towards enhancing foreign relations goals such as state image building, attracting foreign investment and improving relations with diaspora community.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Examining the Effects of Cyberspace Utilization by Kenyan State Officers on Foreign Relations (2013-2023)
AU  - Douglas Ogugu Omaore
AU  - Patrick Musembi
AU  - Steven Nduto
Y1  - 2025/12/20
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16
T2  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
SP  - 274
EP  - 287
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2785
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20250804.16
AB  - Objective and Context: Digital platforms have become important in diplomatic engagements and strategy and their use by government officials can have profound implications on a country's diplomatic relationships and international standing. The study examined the effects of cyberspace utilization by Kenyan State Officers on Foreign Relations in Kenya. The study relied on Actor Network. Methodology: The study was based on qualitative approach that enabled the collection and analysis of qualitative information. The target population included: Cabinet Secretaries, Permanent Secretaries, Directors, and Desk officers from the Ministries of East African Community (EAC); Foreign Affairs (MFA) and Defense. The study selected 31 respondents from Ministries of EAC; MFA and Defense for the study based on purposive sampling. Data was sourced based on key informant interview and secondary published sources and documents. The published sources included Facebook handles, X (formally twitter) handles, websites. The key informants interview transcripts were analysed based on content analysis. Further, the published sources on usage of cyber space tools were analysed based on discourse analysis. Key Findings: The findings showed that state officers in Kenya adopted cyberspace tools mainly X (formerly twitter) and fakebook to relay important communication to Kenyans in Diaspora on issues such as visa and security towards enhanced engagement with them. Additionally, the use of cyberspace tools has been critical in showcasing and attracting foreign direct investment. Further, state officers have used cyberspace tools to deepen collaboration and integration with international community on matters of mutual interests such as peace, security and aid etc. State officers also used cyberspace communication to enhance the country’s image in the community of nations. However, some Kenya’s state officers have sometimes expressed opinions on the cyberspace that contradicts the official foreign policy positions of the country. Such contradictions created a tense relationship between Kenya and its allies in the international arena. Recommendations: The findings inform the MFA in matters regarding training and sensitising state officers on the correct and responsible use of cyberspace tools for communication in manner that is in line with foreign relations enhancement. Further, the study recommends to MFA to update and improve on the digital diplomacy practice by its officers towards enhancing foreign relations goals such as state image building, attracting foreign investment and improving relations with diaspora community.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  - 

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